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1、【初中英语】名词性从句难题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall.A.what; thatB.it; thatC.it; becauseD.what; because【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。2It was he sa

2、id disappointed me. A.that; whatB.what; thatC.that; whichD.which; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,it is/was that.是固定搭配,what he said是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉it was that后, 句子仍然完整。 what he said做主语,主语从句中said缺宾语用what补足，故选B。 【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。3He took a trip to Beijing last week and _ he saw at the Forbidd

3、en City impressed him deeply. A.thatB.howC.whatD.which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。4_ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have diff

4、erent ideas about _ good manners are. A.That; whatB.That; thatC.What; thatD.What; what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【

5、点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。5_excited Jenny most was _ she finally succeeded in _seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. A.That; that; whichB.What; that; whatC.That; because; thatD.What; because; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。 _excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用

6、关系代词what ； _ she finally succeeded in .是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导词that； _seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ， 故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。6_ is troubling me is _ I dont understand _ he said A.What; that; whatB.What; what; whatC.That; that; whatD.Why; that; which

7、【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词understand缺宾语，要填what。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。 7_ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD./【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语，从

8、句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。8_ amazed the NBA world is _ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. A.That, whatB.What, thatC.That, thatD.What, what【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B

9、。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。9_ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。_ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。10They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters

10、worse was that night began to fall.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。11_ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Wh

11、ich【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。12_ made me more unhappy was _ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A.What; thatB.That ; thatC.What; whetherD.It; that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。13_ he will offer us enough help doesnt matter a lot to our success. A.IfB.Whether